Izikhululo zeenqwelomoya eziLungela ukutshayela eAsia: Fumana ezona ndawo ziGqwesileyo zokutshayela

Ukuhamba e-Asia kunika ubutyebi be-adventure, ubuncwane benkcubeko kunye neendawo eziphefumulayo. Kodwa kwiintshayi, umnqweno womntu unako Umdiza okanye i-e-Umdiza kunokuba lucelomngeni ngelixa uhamba njengoko amazwe amaninzi kunye nezikhululo zeenqwelo moya zingqongqo ukuvalwa kokutshaya inyanzeliswa kumagumbi avaliweyo. Ukuba ungomnye wabo bafuna ikhefu ekutshayeni, kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya ezithanda abantu abatshayayo kunye nezo zikhethwe ngokukhethekileyo. iindawo zokutshaya isiqabu samkelekile.

Kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, siza kuphonononga ezona zikhululo zeenqwelo moya zilungele ukutshaya eAsia kwaye sikuncede ukhethe ezona zifanelekileyo. iindawo zokutshaya ukwenza uhambo lwakho lube mnandi ngakumbi. I-Asiya lilizwekazi elahlukahlukeneyo, kwaye imithetho nemimiselo yokutshaya inokwahluka kakhulu kumazwe ngamazwe. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukufumanisa malunga nemimiselo yendawo kwangaphambili ukuphepha izinto ezimangalisayo ezingathandekiyo.

Iingcebiso zokuhamba kubahambi abatshaya eAsia

Asiyi kukubonisa kuphela uluhlu lwezikhululo zeenqwelo moya eAsia ukuba iindawo zokutshaya kodwa ikwabonelela ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neendawo zezi ndawo, amaziko akhoyo kunye nemithetho efanelekileyo yokutshaya. Nokuba uceba uhambo lweshishini okanye uthatha uhambo lwakho olulandelayo lokuya eAsia, esi sikhokelo siya kukunceda ucwangcise ikhefu lakho lomsi kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ungaphumla kamnandi nangokusemthethweni.

Lungiselela ukufumanisa icala elinokutshaya e-Asia kwaye ufumanise ukuba ungalonwabela njani uhambo lwakho ngaphandle kokuyeka umkhwa wakho wokutshaya. Makhe singene kwihlabathi lezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zokutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya eAsia!

Izikhokelo zethu zesikhululo seenqwelomoya zihlaziywa rhoqo. Wamkelekile ukuba usithumelele ulwazi olulahlekileyo kwizimvo.

Ukutshaya kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya eAfghanistan

Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseKabul Hamid Karzai International (KBL)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseKandahar (KDH)

I-Afghanistan inemithetho engqongqo yokutshaya kwaye ukutshaya kudla ngokuthintelwa kwizakhiwo zikawonkewonke, kubandakanywa nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukutshaya akuvumelekanga ngokubanzi ngaphakathi kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho izikhululo zeenqwelomoya ezikhethe iindawo zokutshayela okanyeiindawo zokuphumla zinika izithuba zangaphandle apho abakhweli banokutshaya ngaphandle kokwaphula umthetho. Ezi ndawo zihlala zibekwe ngaphandle kwesakhiwo setheminali.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela imithetho yokutshaya yasekuhlaleni kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ethile yesikhululo seenqwelomoya ngasinye ukuphepha izohlwayo ezinokubakho okanye ukuphazamiseka. Kutshaya kuphela kwiindawo ezichongiweyo zokutshayela kwaye ulumke ungalahli iimpundu zecuba okanye inkunkuma enokungcolisa amabala esikhululo seenqwelomoya.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nokhetho lwangoku lokutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esithile e-Afghanistan, ndincoma ukuba undwendwele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesikhululo seenqwelomoya okanye uqhagamshelane nenkonzo yabathengi yesikhululo seenqwelomoya. Qaphela ukuba ukufumaneka kweendawo zokutshaya kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucele kwangaphambili ukuba uzilungiselele.

Ukutshaya kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya eArmenia

ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya iYerevan – Zvartnots International (EVN)

Faka isicelo eArmenia ukuvalwa kokutshaya kwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke, kuqukwa nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukutshaya akusoloko kuvunyelwa ngaphakathi kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya eArmenia.

Noko ke, kukho izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya ezibonelela ngeeNdawo ezikhethekileyo eziMiselweyo zokuTyaya (DSAs), okanye iindawo zokutshayela ngaphandle, apho abakhweli banokutshaya ngaphandle kokwaphula umthetho. Ezi ndawo zihlala zibekwe ngaphandle kwesakhiwo setheminali.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nokhetho lwangoku lokutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esithile eArmenia, ndincoma ukuba undwendwele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesikhululo seenqwelomoya okanye uqhagamshelane nenkonzo yabathengi yesikhululo seenqwelomoya. Qaphela ukuba ukufumaneka kweendawo zokutshaya kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucele kwangaphambili ukuba uzilungiselele.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela imithetho yokutshaya yasekuhlaleni kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ethile yesikhululo seenqwelomoya ngasinye ukuphepha izohlwayo ezinokubakho okanye ukuphazamiseka. Kutshaya kuphela kwiindawo ezichongiweyo zokutshayela kwaye ulumke ungalahli iimpundu zecuba okanye inkunkuma enokungcolisa amabala esikhululo seenqwelomoya.

Ukutshaya kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya eBahrain

Ukutshaya eMuharraq, kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iBahrain International (BAH)

I-Bahrain inemithetho engqongqo yokutshaya kwaye ukutshaya kudla ngokuthintelwa kwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke, kuquka nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukutshaya akuvumelekanga ngokubanzi ngaphakathi kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya eBahrain.

Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya zinokuba neendawo ezikhethekileyo eziMiselweyo zokuTyaya (DSAs) okanye iindawo zokutshayela ngaphandle apho abakhweli banokutshaya ngaphandle kokwaphula umthetho. Ezi ndawo zihlala zibekwe ngaphandle kwesakhiwo setheminali.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nokhetho lwangoku lokutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esithile e-Bahrain, ndincoma ukuba undwendwele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesikhululo seenqwelomoya okanye uqhagamshelane nenkonzo yabathengi yesikhululo seenqwelomoya. Qaphela ukuba ukufumaneka kweendawo zokutshaya kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucele kwangaphambili ukuba uzilungiselele.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela imithetho yokutshaya yasekuhlaleni kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ethile yesikhululo seenqwelomoya ngasinye ukuphepha izohlwayo ezinokubakho okanye ukuphazamiseka. Kutshaya kuphela kwiindawo ezichongiweyo zokutshayela kwaye ulumke ungalahli iimpundu zecuba okanye inkunkuma enokungcolisa amabala esikhululo seenqwelomoya.

Ukutshaya kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya zaseBrunei

Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseBrunei (BWN)

I-Brunei inemithetho engqongqo kakhulu yokutshaya kwaye ukutshaya kunqatshelwe ngokungqongqo kwizakhiwo zikawonkewonke, kuquka izikhululo zeenqwelomoya. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukutshaya akuvumelekanga ngokubanzi ngaphakathi kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya eBrunei.

Azikho iindawo ezikhethiweyo zokutshayela okanye iindawo zokuphumla kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya zelizwe njengoko imithetho yokutshaya ingqongqo kakhulu. Ukutshaya kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke kunokukhokelela kwizohlwayo ezibalulekileyo.

Kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho yokutshaya yendawo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ethile yesikhululo seenqwelomoya eBrunei ukuphepha izohlwayo ezinokubakho okanye ukuphazamiseka. Kutshaye kuphela kwiindawo ezichongiweyo ngaphandle kwesikhululo seenqwelomoya apho kuvumelekileyo.

Ukuba ungumhambi oza eBrunei, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlengahlengise imikhwa yakho yokutshaya ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha lokuhlala kwakho kwaye uhloniphe imithetho yasekhaya ukunqanda ubungozi beziphumo zomthetho.

Ukutshaya kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya eCambodia

Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya sasePhnom Penh (PNH)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iSiem Reap International (REP)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iSihanoukville International (KOS)

IKhambodiya inemithetho yokutshaya elawula ukutshaya kwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke, kuquka nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukutshaya akuvumelekanga ngokubanzi ngaphakathi kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya.

Noko ke, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya ezininzi eKhambodiya zineendawo ezikhethekileyo eziMiselweyo zokuTyaya (DSAs), okanye iindawo zokutshayela ngaphandle, apho abakhweli banokutshaya ngaphandle kokwaphula umthetho. Ezi ndawo zokutshaya zikholisa ukubekwa ngaphandle kwesakhiwo setheminali.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nokhetho lwangoku lokutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esithile eCambodia, ndincoma ukuba undwendwele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesikhululo seenqwelomoya okanye uqhagamshelane nenkonzo yabathengi yesikhululo seenqwelomoya. Qaphela ukuba ukufumaneka kweendawo zokutshaya kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucele kwangaphambili ukuba uzilungiselele.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela imithetho yokutshaya yasekuhlaleni kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ethile yesikhululo seenqwelomoya ngasinye ukuphepha izohlwayo ezinokubakho okanye ukuphazamiseka. Kutshaya kuphela kwiindawo ezichongiweyo zokutshayela kwaye ulumke ungalahli iimpundu zecuba okanye inkunkuma enokungcolisa amabala esikhululo seenqwelomoya.

Ukutshaya kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya eTshayina

Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya i-Baotou Erliban (BAV)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseBeijing Capital International (PEK)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseBeijing Daxing International (PKX)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseBeijing Nanyuan (NAY)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iChangchun Longjia International (CGQ)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya iChangsha Huanghua International (CSX)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseChengdu Shuangliu (CTU)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseChongqing Jiangbei International (CKG)
ukutshaya Isikhululo senqwelomoya saseDalian Zhoushuizi (DLC)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseDunhuang (DNH)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iFuzhou Changle International (FOC)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya iGuangzhou Baiyun International (CAN)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseGuilin Liangjiang (KWL)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseGuiyang Longdongbao (KWE)
ukutshaya Isikhululo senqwelomoya saseHaikou Meilan (HAK)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya iHangzhou Xiaoshan International (HGH)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseHarbin Taiping (HRV)
ukutshaya Isikhululo senqwelomoya saseHefei Xinqiao (HFE)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iHohhot Baita International (HET)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseHong Kong (HKG)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseHulunbuir Hailar (HLD)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseJieyang Chaoshan (SWA)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iJinan Yaoqiang International (TNA)
ukutshaya Isikhululo senqwelomoya saseKunming Wujiaba International (KMG)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iLanzhou Zhongchuan (LHW)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iLhasa Gonggar (LXA)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseLijiang Sanyi (LJG)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseMacau (MFM)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseMianyang (MIG)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseNanchang Changbei (KHN)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseNanjing Lukou (NKG)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iNanning Wuxu International (NNG)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iNingbo Lishe International (NGB)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseQingdao Liuting International (TAO)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseQuanzhou Jinjiang (JJN)
ukutshaya Isikhululo senqwelomoya saseSanya Phoenix (SYX)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseShanghai Hongqiao International (SHA)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseShanghai Pudong International (PVG)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseShenyang Taoxian International (SHE)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseShenzhen Bao'an International (SZX)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iShijiazhuang Zhengding International (SJW)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya iSunan Shuofang International (WUX)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseTaiyuan Wusu (TYN)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya iTianjin Binhai International (TSN)
ukutshaya Isikhululo senqwelomoya sase-Urumqi Diwopu (URC)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya i-Wenzhou Yongqiang International (WNZ)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseWuhan Tianhe International (WUH)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya iXi'an Xianyang International (XIY)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya iXiamen Gaoqi International (XMN)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iXning Caojiabao (XNN)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya i-Xishuangbanna Gasa (JHG)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseYantai Laishan International (YNT)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseYinchuan Hedong (INC)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya iZhengzhou Xinzheng International (CGO)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseZhuhai Jinwan (ZUH)

Ukutshaya akuvumelekanga ngokubanzi kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya eTshayina ngenxa yemithetho nemigaqo engqongqo yokutshaya. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukutshaya kuhlala kuthintelwe ngaphakathi kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya eTshayina.

Nangona kunjalo, izikhululo zeenqwelomoya ezininzi zaseTshayina zineendawo ezikhethekileyo eziMiselweyo zokuTyaya (DSAs), okanye iindawo zokutshayela ngaphandle, apho abakhweli banokutshaya ngaphandle kokwaphula umthetho. Ezi ndawo zokutshaya zidla ngokuphawulwa kwaye zibekwe ngaphandle kwesakhiwo setheminali.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela imithetho yokutshaya yasekuhlaleni kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ethile yesikhululo seenqwelomoya ngasinye ukuphepha izohlwayo ezinokubakho okanye ukuphazamiseka. Kutshaya kuphela kwiindawo ezichongiweyo zokutshayela kwaye ulumke ungalahli iimpundu zecuba okanye inkunkuma enokungcolisa amabala esikhululo seenqwelomoya.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba ukufumaneka kweendawo zokutshaya kusenokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubuze kwangaphambili okanye utyelele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesikhululo seenqwelo-moya ukuze ufumane inkcazelo echanekileyo ngeendawo zokutshaya ezikhoyo ngoku. I-China inemithetho engqongqo yokutshaya, kwaye ukwaphulwa kunokubangela izohlwayo.

Ukutshaya kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya eGeorgia

Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseKutaisi (KUT)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iTbilisi International (TBS)

IGeorgia inemithetho yokutshaya elawula ukutshaya kwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke, kuquka nezikhululo zeenqwelo-moya. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukutshaya akuvumelekanga ngokubanzi ngaphakathi kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya.

Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezikhululo zeenqwelomoya eGeorgia zibonelela ngeeNdawo zokuTyaya ezikhethekileyo eziMiselweyo (DSAs), okanye iindawo zokutshayela ngaphandle, apho abakhweli banokutshaya ngaphandle kokwaphula umthetho. Ezi ndawo zokutshaya zidla ngokuphawulwa kwaye zibekwe ngaphandle kwesakhiwo setheminali.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nokhetho lwangoku lokutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esithile eGeorgia, ndincoma ukuba undwendwele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesikhululo seenqwelomoya okanye uqhagamshelane nenkonzo yabathengi yesikhululo seenqwelomoya. Qaphela ukuba ukufumaneka kweendawo zokutshaya kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucele kwangaphambili ukuba uzilungiselele.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela imithetho yokutshaya yasekuhlaleni kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ethile yesikhululo seenqwelomoya ngasinye ukuphepha izohlwayo ezinokubakho okanye ukuphazamiseka. Kutshaya kuphela kwiindawo ezichongiweyo zokutshayela kwaye ulumke ungalahli iimpundu zecuba okanye inkunkuma enokungcolisa amabala esikhululo seenqwelomoya.

Ukutshaya kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya eIndiya

ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya samazwe ngamazwe e-Ahmedabad (AMD)
ukutshaya Isikhululo senqwelomoya saseBagdogra (IXB)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya iBangalore International-Bangalore (BLR)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseChandigarh (IXC)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya iChaudhary Charan Singh International-Lucknow (LKO)
ukutshaya Isikhululo senqwelomoya saseChennai (MAA)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya iChhatrapati Shivaji International-Mumbai (BOM)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseCochin (COK)
ukutshaya Isikhululo senqwelomoya saseCoimbatore (CJB)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseDelhi – eDelhi (DEL)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseGoa (GOI)
ukutshaya Guwahati, Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi Airport International (GAU)
ukutshaya Isikhululo senqwelomoya saseIndira Gandhi (DEL)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseKempegowda – eBangalore (BLR)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya iLal Bahadur Shastri International (VNS)
ukutshaya Isikhululo senqwelomoya saseMangalore (IXE)
ukutshaya Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Airport International (CCU)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya sasePune (PNQ)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya iRajiv Gandhi International-Hyderabad (HYD)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya iSardar Vallabhbhai Patel International (AMD)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseThiruvananthapuram-Trivandrum (TRV)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya iVisakhapatnam (VTZ)

Ukutshaya ngokuqhelekileyo kuvalwe kwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke, kuquka nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya, eIndiya. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukutshaya akuvumelekanga ngokubanzi ngaphakathi kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya.

Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezikhululo zeenqwelomoya eIndiya zibonelela ngeeNdawo eziMiselweyo zokuTyaya ezikhethekileyo (DSAs) okanye iindawo zokutshayela ngaphandle apho abakhweli banokutshaya ngaphandle kokwaphula umthetho. Ezi ndawo zokutshaya zidla ngokuphawulwa kwaye zibekwe ngaphandle kwesakhiwo setheminali.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela imithetho yokutshaya yasekuhlaleni kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ethile yesikhululo seenqwelomoya ngasinye ukuphepha izohlwayo ezinokubakho okanye ukuphazamiseka. Kutshaya kuphela kwiindawo ezichongiweyo zokutshayela kwaye ulumke ungalahli iimpundu zecuba okanye inkunkuma enokungcolisa amabala esikhululo seenqwelomoya.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba ukufumaneka kweendawo zokutshaya kusenokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubuze kwangaphambili okanye utyelele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesikhululo seenqwelo-moya ukuze ufumane inkcazelo echanekileyo ngeendawo zokutshaya ezikhoyo ngoku. EIndiya, imithetho yokutshaya inyanzeliswa ngokungqongqo kwaye ukwaphula umthetho kunokukhokelela kwisohlwayo.

Ukutshaya kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya eIndonesia

ukutshaya Bali – Denpasar – Ngurah Rai International Airport (DPS)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseJuanda (SUB)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseManado-Sam Ratulangi (MDC)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseSoekarno-Hatta (CGK)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya iSultan Hasanuddin International (UPG)

I-Indonesia inemithetho engqongqo yokutshaya kwaye ukutshaya kudla ngokuthintelwa kwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke, kuquka nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukutshaya akuvumelekanga ngokubanzi ngaphakathi kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya eIndonesia.

Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezikhululo zeenqwelomoya eIndonesia zibonelela ngeeNdawo eziMiselweyo zokuTyaya ezikhethekileyo (DSAs), okanye iindawo zokutshayela ngaphandle, apho abakhweli banokutshaya ngaphandle kokwaphula umthetho. Ezi ndawo zokutshaya zidla ngokuphawulwa kwaye zibekwe ngaphandle kwesakhiwo setheminali.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nokhetho lwangoku lokutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esithile e-Indonesia, ndincoma ukuba undwendwele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesikhululo seenqwelomoya okanye uqhagamshelane nenkonzo yabathengi yesikhululo seenqwelomoya. Qaphela ukuba ukufumaneka kweendawo zokutshaya kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucele kwangaphambili ukuba uzilungiselele.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela imithetho yokutshaya yasekuhlaleni kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ethile yesikhululo seenqwelomoya ngasinye ukuphepha izohlwayo ezinokubakho okanye ukuphazamiseka. Kutshaya kuphela kwiindawo ezichongiweyo zokutshayela kwaye ulumke ungalahli iimpundu zecuba okanye inkunkuma enokungcolisa amabala esikhululo seenqwelomoya.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba imithetho yokutshaya inyanzeliswa ngokungqongqo e-Indonesia kwaye ukwaphula umthetho kunokukhokelela kwisohlwayo.

Ukutshaya kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya eIran

Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iAhwaz International (AWZ)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya i-Isfahan International (IFN)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iKish International (KIH)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseMashhad (MHD)
Ukutshaya eSari's Dasht-E Naz Airport (SRY)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseShiraz International (SYZ)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iTabriz International (TBZ)
ukutshaya ETehran, kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya i-Imam Khomeini International (IKA)
Akukho kutshaya eTehran, kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iMehrabad International (THR)

I-Iran inemithetho engqongqo yokutshaya kwaye ukutshaya kudla ngokuthintelwa kwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke, kuquka nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukutshaya akuvumelekanga ngokubanzi ngaphakathi kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya eIran.

Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezikhululo zeenqwelomoya eIran zibonelela ngeeNdawo eziMiselweyo zokuTyaya ezikhethekileyo (DSAs), okanye iindawo zokutshayela ngaphandle, apho abakhweli banokutshaya ngaphandle kokwaphula umthetho. Ezi ndawo zokutshaya zidla ngokuphawulwa kwaye zibekwe ngaphandle kwesakhiwo setheminali.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nokhetho lwangoku lokutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esithile e-Iran, ndincoma ukuba undwendwele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesikhululo seenqwelomoya okanye uqhagamshelane nenkonzo yabathengi yesikhululo seenqwelomoya. Qaphela ukuba ukufumaneka kweendawo zokutshaya kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucele kwangaphambili ukuba uzilungiselele.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela imithetho yokutshaya yasekuhlaleni kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ethile yesikhululo seenqwelomoya ngasinye ukuphepha izohlwayo ezinokubakho okanye ukuphazamiseka. Kutshaya kuphela kwiindawo ezichongiweyo zokutshayela kwaye ulumke ungalahli iimpundu zecuba okanye inkunkuma enokungcolisa amabala esikhululo seenqwelomoya.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba imithetho yokutshaya inyanzeliswa ngokungqongqo eIran kwaye ukwaphula umthetho kunokukhokelela kwisohlwayo.

Ukutshaya kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya kwaSirayeli

ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya iRamon-Eilat (ETM)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya iTel Aviv Ben Gurion International (TLV)

U-Israel unemithetho engqongqo yokutshaya kwaye ukutshaya kudla ngokuthintelwa kwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke, kuquka nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukutshaya akuvumelekanga ngokubanzi ngaphakathi kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya kwaSirayeli.

Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezikhululo zeenqwelomoya kwaSirayeli zibonelela ngeeNdawo ezikhethekileyo eziMiselweyo zokuTyaya (DSAs), okanye iindawo zokutshayela ngaphandle, apho abakhweli banokutshaya ngaphandle kokwaphula umthetho. Ezi ndawo zokutshaya zidla ngokuphawulwa kwaye zibekwe ngaphandle kwesakhiwo setheminali.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nokhetho lwangoku lokutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esithile kwaSirayeli, ndincoma ukuba undwendwele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesikhululo seenqwelomoya okanye uqhagamshelane nenkonzo yabathengi yesikhululo seenqwelomoya. Qaphela ukuba ukufumaneka kweendawo zokutshaya kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucele kwangaphambili ukuba uzilungiselele.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela imithetho yokutshaya yasekuhlaleni kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ethile yesikhululo seenqwelomoya ngasinye ukuphepha izohlwayo ezinokubakho okanye ukuphazamiseka. Kutshaya kuphela kwiindawo ezichongiweyo zokutshayela kwaye ulumke ungalahli iimpundu zecuba okanye inkunkuma enokungcolisa amabala esikhululo seenqwelomoya.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba imithetho yokutshaya inyanzeliswa ngokungqongqo kwaSirayeli kwaye ukwaphula umthetho kunokukhokelela kwisohlwayo.

Ukutshaya kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya eJapan

ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya iChubu Centrair International - NAGOYA (NGO)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iKomatsu (KMQ)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseNiigata (KIJ)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseHiroshima (HIJ)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseOkayama (OKJ)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseYamaguchi Ube (UBJ)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseAsahikawa (AKJ)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseHakodate (HKD)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya esitsha eChitose (CTS)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya i-Itami Osaka International (ITM)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseKansai (KIX)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseKobe (UKB)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseTokyo Haneda (HND)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseTokyo Narita (NRT)
ukutshaya Isikhululo senqwelomoya saseFukuoka (FUK)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseKagoshima (KOJ)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseKitakyushu (KKJ)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseKumamoto (KMJ)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseNagasaki (NGS)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseMiyazaki (KMI)
ukutshaya Isikhululo senqwelomoya saseOita (OIT)
ukutshaya Isikhululo senqwelomoya sase-Ishigaki (ISG)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseMiyako (MMY)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseNaha (OKA)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseKochi (KCZ)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseMatsuyama (MYJ)
ukutshaya Isikhululo senqwelomoya saseTakamatsu (TAK)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseTokushima (TKZ)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseAkita (AXT)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseAomori (AOJ)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseSendai (SDJ)

IJapan inemithetho engqongqo yokutshaya kwaye ukutshaya kudla ngokuthintelwa kwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke, kuquka nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukutshaya akuvumelekanga ngokubanzi ngaphakathi kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya eJapan.

Noko ke, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya ezininzi eJapan zibonelela ngamagumbi okutshayela akhethekileyo aMiselweyo (DSRs), okanye iindawo zokutshayela ngaphandle, apho abakhweli banokutshaya ngaphandle kokwaphula umthetho. Ezi ndawo zokutshaya zidla ngokuphawulwa kwaye zibekwe ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo setheminali okanye kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo iindawo zokulala.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nokhetho lwangoku lokutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esithile eJapan, ndincoma ukuba undwendwele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesikhululo seenqwelomoya okanye uqhagamshelane nenkonzo yabathengi yesikhululo seenqwelomoya. Qaphela ukuba ukufumaneka kweendawo zokutshaya kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucele kwangaphambili ukuba uzilungiselele.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela imithetho yokutshaya yasekuhlaleni kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ethile yesikhululo seenqwelomoya ngasinye ukuphepha izohlwayo ezinokubakho okanye ukuphazamiseka. Kutshaya kuphela kwiindawo ezichongiweyo zokutshayela kwaye ulumke ungalahli iimpundu zecuba okanye inkunkuma enokungcolisa amabala esikhululo seenqwelomoya.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba imithetho yokutshaya inyanzeliswa ngokungqongqo eJapan kwaye ukwaphula umthetho kunokukhokelela kwisohlwayo. Ngoko ke, hlonipha imimiselo yendawo kunye nokuqwalasela abantu abangatshayiyo.

Ukutshaya kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya eJordan

ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya iQueen Alia (AMM)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya iAqaba King Hussein International (AQJ)

IJordani inemithetho yokutshaya elawula ukutshaya kwizakhiwo zikawonkewonke, kuquka nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukutshaya akuvumelekanga ngokubanzi ngaphakathi kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya eJordan.

Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezikhululo zeenqwelomoya eJordan zibonelela ngeeNdawo eziMiselweyo zokuTyaya ezikhethekileyo (DSAs), okanye iindawo zokutshayela ngaphandle, apho abakhweli banokutshaya ngaphandle kokwaphula umthetho. Ezi ndawo zokutshaya zidla ngokuphawulwa kwaye zibekwe ngaphandle kwesakhiwo setheminali.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nokhetho lwangoku lokutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esithile eJordani, ndincoma ukuba undwendwele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesikhululo seenqwelomoya okanye uqhagamshelane nenkonzo yabathengi yesikhululo seenqwelomoya. Qaphela ukuba ukufumaneka kweendawo zokutshaya kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucele kwangaphambili ukuba uzilungiselele.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela imithetho yokutshaya yasekuhlaleni kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ethile yesikhululo seenqwelomoya ngasinye ukuphepha izohlwayo ezinokubakho okanye ukuphazamiseka. Kutshaya kuphela kwiindawo ezichongiweyo zokutshayela kwaye ulumke ungalahli iimpundu zecuba okanye inkunkuma enokungcolisa amabala esikhululo seenqwelomoya.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba imithetho yokutshaya inyanzeliswa ngokungqongqo eJordani kwaye ukwaphulwa kunokubangela isohlwayo. Ngoko ke, hlonipha imimiselo yendawo kunye nokuqwalasela abantu abangatshayiyo.

Ukutshaya kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya eKuwait

Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseKuwait (KWI)

I-Kuwait inemithetho engqongqo yokutshaya kwaye ukutshaya kudla ngokuthintelwa kwizakhiwo zikawonkewonke, kubandakanywa nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukutshaya akuvumelekanga ngokubanzi ngaphakathi kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya eKuwait.

Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezikhululo zeenqwelomoya eKuwait zibonelela ngeeNdawo eziMiselweyo zokuTyaya ezikhethekileyo (DSAs), okanye iindawo zokutshayela ngaphandle, apho abakhweli banokutshaya ngaphandle kokwaphula umthetho. Ezi ndawo zokutshaya zidla ngokuphawulwa kwaye zibekwe ngaphandle kwesakhiwo setheminali.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nokhetho lwangoku lokutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esithile eKuwait, ndincoma ukuba undwendwele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesikhululo seenqwelomoya okanye uqhagamshelane nenkonzo yabathengi yesikhululo seenqwelomoya. Qaphela ukuba ukufumaneka kweendawo zokutshaya kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucele kwangaphambili ukuba uzilungiselele.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela imithetho yokutshaya yasekuhlaleni kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ethile yesikhululo seenqwelomoya ngasinye ukuphepha izohlwayo ezinokubakho okanye ukuphazamiseka. Kutshaya kuphela kwiindawo ezichongiweyo zokutshayela kwaye ulumke ungalahli iimpundu zecuba okanye inkunkuma enokungcolisa amabala esikhululo seenqwelomoya.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba imithetho yokutshaya inyanzeliswa ngokungqongqo eKuwait kwaye ukwaphulwa kusenokukhokelela kwisohlwayo. Ngoko ke, hlonipha imimiselo yendawo kunye nokuqwalasela abantu abangatshayiyo.

Ukutshaya kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya eLaos

Ukutshaya e-Attapeu-Attapeu International Airport (AOU)
Ukutshaya eLuang Prabang – Luang Prabang International Airport (LPQ)
Ukutshaya eVientiane-Wattay International Airport (WTE)

ILaos inemithetho yokutshaya elawula ukutshaya kwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke, kuquka nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukutshaya akuvumelekanga ngokubanzi ngaphakathi kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya eLaos.

Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezikhululo zeenqwelomoya eLaos zibonelela ngeeNdawo eziMiselweyo zokuTyaya ezikhethekileyo (DSAs), okanye iindawo zokutshayela ngaphandle, apho abakhweli banokutshaya ngaphandle kokwaphula umthetho. Ezi ndawo zokutshaya zidla ngokuphawulwa kwaye zibekwe ngaphandle kwesakhiwo setheminali.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nokhetho lwangoku lokutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esithile eLaos, ndincoma ukuba undwendwele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesikhululo seenqwelomoya okanye uqhagamshelane nenkonzo yabathengi yesikhululo seenqwelomoya. Qaphela ukuba ukufumaneka kweendawo zokutshaya kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucele kwangaphambili ukuba uzilungiselele.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela imithetho yokutshaya yasekuhlaleni kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ethile yesikhululo seenqwelomoya ngasinye ukuphepha izohlwayo ezinokubakho okanye ukuphazamiseka. Kutshaya kuphela kwiindawo ezichongiweyo zokutshayela kwaye ulumke ungalahli iimpundu zecuba okanye inkunkuma enokungcolisa amabala esikhululo seenqwelomoya.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba imithetho yokutshaya inyanzeliswa ngokungqongqo eLaos kwaye ukwaphulwa kungakhokelela kwisohlwayo. Ngoko ke, hlonipha imimiselo yendawo kunye nokuqwalasela abantu abangatshayiyo.

Ukutshaya kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya eLebhanon

ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya iBeirut Rafic Hariri International (BEY)

ILebhanon inemithetho yokutshaya elawula ukutshaya kwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke, kuquka nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukutshaya akuvumelekanga ngokubanzi ngaphakathi kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya eLebhanon.

Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezikhululo zeenqwelo moya eLebhanon zibonelela ngeeNdawo eziMiselweyo zokuTyaya ezikhethekileyo (DSAs), okanye iindawo zokutshayela ngaphandle, apho abakhweli banokutshaya ngaphandle kokwaphula umthetho. Ezi ndawo zokutshaya zidla ngokuphawulwa kwaye zibekwe ngaphandle kwesakhiwo setheminali.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nokhetho lwangoku lokutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esithile eLebhanon, ndincoma ukuba undwendwele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesikhululo seenqwelomoya okanye uqhagamshelane nenkonzo yabathengi yesikhululo seenqwelomoya. Qaphela ukuba ukufumaneka kweendawo zokutshaya kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucele kwangaphambili ukuba uzilungiselele.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela imithetho yokutshaya yasekuhlaleni kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ethile yesikhululo seenqwelomoya ngasinye ukuphepha izohlwayo ezinokubakho okanye ukuphazamiseka. Kutshaya kuphela kwiindawo ezichongiweyo zokutshayela kwaye ulumke ungalahli iimpundu zecuba okanye inkunkuma enokungcolisa amabala esikhululo seenqwelomoya.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba imithetho yokutshaya inyanzeliswa ngokungqongqo eLebhanon kwaye ukwaphula umthetho kunokukhokelela kwisohlwayo. Ngoko ke, hlonipha imimiselo yendawo kunye nokuqwalasela abantu abangatshayiyo.

Ukutshaya kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya eMalaysia

Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseKuching (KIA)
ukutshaya Isikhululo senqwelomoya saseKuala Lumpur (KLIA) (KUL)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseKota Kinabalu (BKI)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya sasePenang (PEN)

IMalaysia inemithetho engqongqo yokutshaya kwaye ukutshaya kudla ngokuthintelwa kwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke, kuquka nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukutshaya akuvumelekanga ngokubanzi ngaphakathi kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya eMalaysia.

Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezikhululo zeenqwelomoya eMalaysia zibonelela ngeeNdawo eziMiselweyo zokuTyaya ezikhethekileyo (DSAs), okanye iindawo zokutshayela ngaphandle, apho abakhweli banokutshaya ngaphandle kokwaphula umthetho. Ezi ndawo zokutshaya zidla ngokuphawulwa kwaye zibekwe ngaphandle kwesakhiwo setheminali.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nokhetho lwangoku lokutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esithile eMalaysia, ndincoma ukuba undwendwele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesikhululo seenqwelomoya okanye uqhagamshelane nenkonzo yabathengi yesikhululo seenqwelomoya. Qaphela ukuba ukufumaneka kweendawo zokutshaya kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucele kwangaphambili ukuba uzilungiselele.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela imithetho yokutshaya yasekuhlaleni kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ethile yesikhululo seenqwelomoya ngasinye ukuphepha izohlwayo ezinokubakho okanye ukuphazamiseka. Kutshaya kuphela kwiindawo ezichongiweyo zokutshayela kwaye ulumke ungalahli iimpundu zecuba okanye inkunkuma enokungcolisa amabala esikhululo seenqwelomoya.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba imithetho yokutshaya inyanzeliswa ngokungqongqo eMalaysia kwaye ukwaphula umthetho kunokukhokelela kwisohlwayo. Ngoko ke, hlonipha imimiselo yendawo kunye nokuqwalasela abantu abangatshayiyo.

Ukutshaya kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya eMaldives

Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iVelana International (MLE)

IMaldives yiparadesi yeholide eneziqithi ezahlukeneyo kunye nabakhenkethi. Ngelixa ukutshaya kuvunyelwe kwiMaldives, izikhululo zeenqwelomoya zelizwe zinemithetho nemigaqo ethile malunga nokutshaya kwizakhiwo zesikhululo seenqwelomoya.

Ukutshaya akusoloko kuvunyelwa ngaphakathi kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya zaseMaldives. Izikhululo zeenqwelo moya zelizwe azikho umsi, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ukutshaya akuvumelekanga ngaphakathi kwizitishi, kuquka neendawo zokulinda.

Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezikhululo zeenqwelo moya eMaldives zineendawo ezikhethekileyo zokutshayela ngaphandle okanye iindawo eziMiselweyo zokuTyaya (DSAs) apho abakhweli banokutshaya ngaphandle kokwaphula umthetho. Ezi ndawo zokutshaya zikholisa ukuphawulwa kwaye zibekwe ngaphandle kwesakhiwo setheminali, rhoqo kufutshane neendawo zokuphuma.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga neenketho zangoku zokutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esithile eMaldives, ndincoma ukuba undwendwele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesikhululo seenqwelomoya okanye uqhagamshelane nenkonzo yabathengi kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya. Ubukho beendawo zokutshaya bunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubuze kwangethuba.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela imithetho yokutshaya yasekuhlaleni kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ethile yesikhululo seenqwelomoya ngasinye ukuphepha izohlwayo ezinokubakho okanye ukuphazamiseka. Hlonipha imimiselo yendawo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba utshaya kuphela kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo zokutshaya ukugcina intlonipho kubantu abangatshayiyo kunye nokucoceka kwendawo yesikhululo seenqwelomoya.

Ukutshaya kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya eMyanmar

Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iMandalay International (MDL)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iNaypyidaw International (ELA Airport) (NYT)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseYangon (RGN)

IMyanmar inemithetho yokutshaya elawula ukutshaya kwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke, kuquka nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukutshaya akuvumelekanga ngokubanzi ngaphakathi kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya eMyanmar.

Noko ke, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya ezininzi eMyanmar zibonelela ngeeNdawo ezikhethekileyo zokuTyaya (DSAs), okanye iindawo zokutshayela ngaphandle, apho abakhweli banokutshaya ngaphandle kokwaphula umthetho. Ezi ndawo zokutshaya zidla ngokuphawulwa kwaye zibekwe ngaphandle kwesakhiwo setheminali.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga neenketho zangoku zokutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esithile eMyanmar, ndincoma ukuba undwendwele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesikhululo seenqwelomoya okanye uqhagamshelane nenkonzo yabathengi yesikhululo seenqwelomoya. Qaphela ukuba ukufumaneka kweendawo zokutshaya kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucele kwangaphambili ukuba uzilungiselele.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela imithetho yokutshaya yasekuhlaleni kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ethile yesikhululo seenqwelomoya ngasinye ukuphepha izohlwayo ezinokubakho okanye ukuphazamiseka. Kutshaya kuphela kwiindawo ezichongiweyo zokutshayela kwaye ulumke ungalahli iimpundu zecuba okanye inkunkuma enokungcolisa amabala esikhululo seenqwelomoya.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba imithetho yokutshaya inyanzeliswa ngokungqongqo eMyanmar kwaye ukwaphulwa kunokubangela isohlwayo. Ngoko ke, hlonipha imimiselo yendawo kunye nokuqwalasela abantu abangatshayiyo.

Ukutshaya kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya eNepal

Ukutshaya eKathmandu, kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iTribhuvan International (TIA)

INepal inemithetho yokutshaya elawula ukutshaya kwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke, kuquka nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukutshaya akuvumelekanga ngokubanzi ngaphakathi kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya eNepal.

Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezikhululo zeenqwelomoya eNepal zibonelela ngeeNdawo eziMiselweyo zokuTyaya ezikhethekileyo (DSAs) okanye iindawo zokutshayela ngaphandle apho abakhweli banokutshaya ngaphandle kokwaphula umthetho. Ezi ndawo zokutshaya zidla ngokuphawulwa kwaye zibekwe ngaphandle kwesakhiwo setheminali.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nokhetho lwangoku lokutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esithile eNepal, ndincoma ukuba undwendwele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesikhululo seenqwelomoya okanye uqhagamshelane nenkonzo yabathengi yesikhululo seenqwelomoya. Qaphela ukuba ukufumaneka kweendawo zokutshaya kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucele kwangaphambili ukuba uzilungiselele.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela imithetho yokutshaya yasekuhlaleni kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ethile yesikhululo seenqwelomoya ngasinye ukuphepha izohlwayo ezinokubakho okanye ukuphazamiseka. Kutshaya kuphela kwiindawo ezichongiweyo zokutshayela kwaye ulumke ungalahli iimpundu zecuba okanye inkunkuma enokungcolisa amabala esikhululo seenqwelomoya.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba imithetho yokutshaya inyanzeliswa ngokungqongqo eNepal kwaye ukwaphula umthetho kunokukhokelela kwisohlwayo. Ngoko ke, hlonipha imimiselo yendawo kunye nokuqwalasela abantu abangatshayiyo.

Ukutshaya kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya eOman

ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseMuscat (Seeb) (MCT)

I-Oman inemithetho yokutshaya elawula ukutshaya kwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke, kuquka nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukutshaya akuvumelekanga ngokubanzi ngaphakathi kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya eOman.

Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezikhululo zeenqwelomoya e-Oman zibonelela ngeendawo eziMiselweyo zokuTyaya ezikhethekileyo (DSAs), okanye iindawo zokutshayela ngaphandle, apho abakhweli banokutshaya ngaphandle kokwaphula umthetho. Ezi ndawo zokutshaya zidla ngokuphawulwa kwaye zibekwe ngaphandle kwesakhiwo setheminali.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nokhetho lwangoku lokutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esithile e-Oman, ndincoma ukuba undwendwele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesikhululo seenqwelomoya okanye uqhagamshelane nenkonzo yabathengi yesikhululo seenqwelomoya. Qaphela ukuba ukufumaneka kweendawo zokutshaya kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucele kwangaphambili ukuba uzilungiselele.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela imithetho yokutshaya yasekuhlaleni kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ethile yesikhululo seenqwelomoya ngasinye ukuphepha izohlwayo ezinokubakho okanye ukuphazamiseka. Kutshaya kuphela kwiindawo ezichongiweyo zokutshayela kwaye ulumke ungalahli iimpundu zecuba okanye inkunkuma enokungcolisa amabala esikhululo seenqwelomoya.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba imithetho yokutshaya inyanzeliswa ngokungqongqo e-Oman kwaye ukwaphula umthetho kunokukhokelela kwisohlwayo. Ngoko ke, hlonipha imimiselo yendawo kunye nokuqwalasela abantu abangatshayiyo.

Ukutshaya kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya ePakistan

Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya i-Islamabad Benazir Bhutto International (ISB)
Ukutshaya eKarachi - kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iQuaid-E-Azam International (KHI)
Akutshaywa eLahore-Allama Iqbal Airport International (LHE)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iPeshawar International (PEW)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iSialkot International (SKT)

IPakistan inemithetho yokutshaya elawula ukutshaya kwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke, kuquka nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukutshaya akuvumelekanga ngokubanzi ngaphakathi kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya ePakistan.

Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezikhululo zeenqwelomoya ePakistan zibonelela ngeeNdawo eziMiselweyo zokuTyaya ezikhethekileyo (DSAs) okanye iindawo zokutshayela ngaphandle apho abakhweli banokutshaya ngaphandle kokwaphula umthetho. Ezi ndawo zokutshaya zidla ngokuphawulwa kwaye zibekwe ngaphandle kwesakhiwo setheminali.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nokhetho lwangoku lokutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esithile ePakistan, ndincoma ukuba undwendwele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesikhululo seenqwelomoya okanye uqhagamshelane nenkonzo yabathengi yesikhululo seenqwelomoya. Qaphela ukuba ukufumaneka kweendawo zokutshaya kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucele kwangaphambili ukuba uzilungiselele.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela imithetho yokutshaya yasekuhlaleni kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ethile yesikhululo seenqwelomoya ngasinye ukuphepha izohlwayo ezinokubakho okanye ukuphazamiseka. Kutshaya kuphela kwiindawo ezichongiweyo zokutshayela kwaye ulumke ungalahli iimpundu zecuba okanye inkunkuma enokungcolisa amabala esikhululo seenqwelomoya.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba imithetho yokutshaya inyanzeliswa ngokungqongqo ePakistan kwaye ukwaphula umthetho kunokukhokelela kwisohlwayo. Ngoko ke, hlonipha imimiselo yendawo kunye nokuqwalasela abantu abangatshayiyo.

Ukutshaya kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya kwiiPhilippines

ukutshaya Isikhululo senqwelomoya saseBohol (DAY)
ukutshaya Caticlan, Godofredo P. Ramos Airport (MPH)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseClark (CRK)
ukutshaya Isikhululo senqwelomoya saseFrancisco Bangoy (DAVAO) (DVO)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya iManila Ninoy Aquino International (NAIA) (MNL)

IiPhilippines zinemithetho yokutshaya elawula ukutshaya kwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke, kuquka nezikhululo zeenqwelo-moya. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukutshaya akuvumelekanga ngokubanzi ngaphakathi kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya kwiiPhilippines.

Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezikhululo zeenqwelomoya kwiiPhilippines zibonelela ngeeNdawo eziMiselweyo zokuTyaya ezikhethekileyo (DSAs) okanye iindawo zokutshayela ngaphandle apho abakhweli banokutshaya ngaphandle kokwaphula umthetho. Ezi ndawo zokutshaya zidla ngokuphawulwa kwaye zibekwe ngaphandle kwesakhiwo setheminali.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nokhetho lwangoku lokutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esithile kwiiPhilippines, ndincoma ukuba undwendwele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeso sikhululo seenqwelomoya okanye uqhagamshelane nenkonzo yabathengi yesikhululo seenqwelomoya. Qaphela ukuba ukufumaneka kweendawo zokutshaya kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucele kwangaphambili ukuba uzilungiselele.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela imithetho yokutshaya yasekuhlaleni kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ethile yesikhululo seenqwelomoya ngasinye ukuphepha izohlwayo ezinokubakho okanye ukuphazamiseka. Kutshaya kuphela kwiindawo ezichongiweyo zokutshayela kwaye ulumke ungalahli iimpundu zecuba okanye inkunkuma enokungcolisa amabala esikhululo seenqwelomoya.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba imithetho yokutshaya inyanzeliswa ngokungqongqo kwiiPhilippines kwaye ukwaphula umthetho kunokukhokelela kwisohlwayo. Ngoko ke, hlonipha imimiselo yendawo kunye nokuqwalasela abantu abangatshayiyo.

Ukutshaya kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya zaseQatar

ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseHamad (eNew Doha) saMazwe ngaMazwe (DOH)

IQatar inemithetho engqongqo yokutshaya kwaye ukutshaya kudla ngokuthintelwa kwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke, kubandakanywa nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukutshaya akuvumelekanga ngokubanzi ngaphakathi kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya eQatar.

Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezikhululo zeenqwelomoya eQatar zibonelela ngeeNdawo eziMiselweyo zokuTyaya ezikhethekileyo (DSAs), okanye iindawo zokutshayela ngaphandle, apho abakhweli banokutshaya ngaphandle kokwaphula umthetho. Ezi ndawo zokutshaya zidla ngokuphawulwa kwaye zibekwe ngaphandle kwesakhiwo setheminali.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nokhetho lwangoku lokutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esithile eQatar, ndincoma ukuba undwendwele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesikhululo seenqwelomoya okanye uqhagamshelane nenkonzo yabathengi yesikhululo seenqwelomoya. Qaphela ukuba ukufumaneka kweendawo zokutshaya kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucele kwangaphambili ukuba uzilungiselele.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela imithetho yokutshaya yasekuhlaleni kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ethile yesikhululo seenqwelomoya ngasinye ukuphepha izohlwayo ezinokubakho okanye ukuphazamiseka. Kutshaya kuphela kwiindawo ezichongiweyo zokutshayela kwaye ulumke ungalahli iimpundu zecuba okanye inkunkuma enokungcolisa amabala esikhululo seenqwelomoya.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba imithetho yokutshaya inyanzeliswa ngokungqongqo eQatar kwaye ukwaphulwa kusenokukhokelela kwisohlwayo. Ngoko ke, hlonipha imimiselo yendawo kunye nokuqwalasela abantu abangatshayiyo.

Ukutshaya kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya eSaudi Arabia

ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseDamman sikaKing Fahd International (DMM)
ukutshaya Isikhululo senqwelomoya saseJeddah sikaKumkani Abdulaziz International (JED)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya iKing Khalid International eRiyadh (RUH)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseMedina iNkosana uMohammad Bin Abdulaziz (MED)

ISaudi Arabia inemithetho engqongqo kakhulu yokutshaya kwaye ukutshaya kuthintelwe ngokungqongqo kwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke, kuquka nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukutshaya akuvumelekanga ngokubanzi ngaphakathi kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya eSaudi Arabia.

Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezikhululo zeenqwelomoya eSaudi Arabia zibonelela ngeeNdawo eziMiselweyo zokuTyaya ezikhethekileyo (DSAs), okanye iindawo zokutshayela ngaphandle, apho abakhweli banokutshaya ngaphandle kokwaphula umthetho. Ezi ndawo zokutshaya zidla ngokuphawulwa kwaye zibekwe ngaphandle kwesakhiwo setheminali.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nokhetho lwangoku lokutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esithile eSaudi Arabia, ndincoma ukuba undwendwele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeso sikhululo seenqwelomoya okanye uqhagamshelane nenkonzo yabathengi yesikhululo seenqwelomoya. Qaphela ukuba ukufumaneka kweendawo zokutshaya kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucele kwangaphambili ukuba uzilungiselele.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imithetho yokutshaya yasekuhlaleni kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ethile yesikhululo seenqwelomoya ngasinye ukuthintela izohlwayo ezinokubakho okanye ukuphazamiseka. ESaudi Arabia, imithetho yokutshaya inyanzeliswa ngokungqongqo, kwaye ukwaphulwa kwemithetho kunokukhokelela kwisohlwayo esibalulekileyo kunye nezinye iziphumo zomthetho.

Ke ngoko, hlonipha imimiselo yendawo kunye nolwazelelelo kwabo bangatshayiyo kwaye utshaye kuphela kwiindawo ezichongiweyo zokutshaya ngaphandle kwesikhululo seenqwelomoya.

Ukutshaya kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya zaseSingapore

ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseSingapore Changi (SIN)

ISingapore inemithetho engqongqo yokutshaya yaye ukutshaya kuthintelwe ngokungqongqo kwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke, kuquka izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, kwaneminye imimandla emininzi kawonke-wonke. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukutshaya akuvumelekanga kwaphela ngaphakathi kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya eSingapore.

Izikhululo zeenqwelomoya zaseSingapore, ezifana neSikhululo seenqwelomoya saseChangi, azinamsi kwaye azinazo iiNdawo eziMiselweyo zokuTyaya (DSAs) okanye iindawo zokutshayela ngaphandle ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo setheminali. Ukutshaya kwezi zikhululo zeenqwelo moya kunokukhokelela kwisohlwayo esibalulekileyo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlonipha imithetho yokutshaya yasekuhlaleni eSingapore kwaye uyeke ukutshaya kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke, kuquka nezikhululo zeenqwelo-moya. Izohlwayo zokwaphula umthetho waseSingapore wokutshaya ziqatha yaye zinokuphumela kwisohlwayo kunye neminye imiphumo engokwasemthethweni.

Ukuba kufuneka utshaye eSingapore, oko kufuneka ukwenze oko kuphela kwiindawo ezichongiweyo zokutshayela okanye kwiindawo zokutshayela ezinokufumaneka ngaphandle kwesakhiwo sesikhululo seenqwelomoya. Ezi ndawo zidla ngokuphawulwa kwaye zinika abantu abatshayayo ithuba lokutshaya ngokusemthethweni.

Kubalulekile ukujonga imimiselo yokutshaya yangoku phambi kokuba ufike kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uyayihlonipha imithetho yendawo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba imithetho yokutshaya eSingapore ingqongqo kakhulu kwaye ukwaphulwa kuya kujongwana nako ngokuqhubekayo.

Ukutshaya kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya eMzantsi Korea

Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseCheongju (CJJ)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseGimhae (PUS)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseGimpo (GMP)
ukutshaya Isikhululo senqwelomoya sase-Incheon (ICN)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iJeju International (CJU)

UMzantsi Korea unemithetho yokutshaya elawula ukutshaya kwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke, kuquka nezikhululo zeenqwelo-moya. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukutshaya akuvumelekanga ngokubanzi ngaphakathi kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya eMzantsi Korea.

Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezikhululo zeenqwelomoya eMzantsi Korea zibonelela ngeeNdawo eziMiselweyo zokuTyaya ezikhethekileyo (DSAs), okanye iindawo zokutshayela ngaphandle, apho abakhweli banokutshaya ngaphandle kokwaphula umthetho. Ezi ndawo zokutshaya zidla ngokuphawulwa kwaye zibekwe ngaphandle kwesakhiwo setheminali.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nokhetho lwangoku lokutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esithile eMzantsi Korea, ndincoma ukuba undwendwele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeso sikhululo seenqwelomoya okanye uqhagamshelane nenkonzo yabathengi yesikhululo seenqwelomoya. Qaphela ukuba ukufumaneka kweendawo zokutshaya kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucele kwangaphambili ukuba uzilungiselele.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela imithetho yokutshaya yasekuhlaleni kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ethile yesikhululo seenqwelomoya ngasinye ukuphepha izohlwayo ezinokubakho okanye ukuphazamiseka. Kutshaya kuphela kwiindawo ezichongiweyo zokutshayela kwaye ulumke ungalahli iimpundu zecuba okanye inkunkuma enokungcolisa amabala esikhululo seenqwelomoya.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba imithetho yokutshaya inyanzeliswa ngokungqongqo eMzantsi Korea kwaye ukwaphula umthetho kunokukhokelela kwisohlwayo. Ngoko ke, hlonipha imimiselo yendawo kunye nokuqwalasela abantu abangatshayiyo.

Ukutshaya kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya eSri Lanka

Ukutshaya eColombo, kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iBandaranaike International (CMB)
Akutshaywa eColombo, kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseRatmalana (RML)
Ukutshaya eHambantota, kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iMattala Rajapaksa International (HRI)

ISri Lanka inemithetho yokutshaya elawula ukutshaya kwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke, kuquka nezikhululo zeenqwelo-moya. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukutshaya akuvumelekanga ngokubanzi ngaphakathi kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya eSri Lanka.

Noko ke, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya ezininzi eSri Lanka zibonelela ngeeNdawo ezikhethekileyo eziMiselweyo zokuTyaya (DSAs), okanye iindawo zokutshayela ngaphandle, apho abakhweli banokutshaya ngaphandle kokwaphula umthetho. Ezi ndawo zokutshaya zidla ngokuphawulwa kwaye zibekwe ngaphandle kwesakhiwo setheminali.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga neenketho zangoku zokutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esithile eSri Lanka, ndincoma ukuba undwendwele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesikhululo seenqwelomoya okanye uqhagamshelane nenkonzo yabathengi besikhululo seenqwelomoya. Qaphela ukuba ukufumaneka kweendawo zokutshaya kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucele kwangaphambili ukuba uzilungiselele.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela imithetho yokutshaya yasekuhlaleni kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ethile yesikhululo seenqwelomoya ngasinye ukuphepha izohlwayo ezinokubakho okanye ukuphazamiseka. Kutshaya kuphela kwiindawo ezichongiweyo zokutshayela kwaye ulumke ungalahli iimpundu zecuba okanye inkunkuma enokungcolisa amabala esikhululo seenqwelomoya.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba imithetho yokutshaya iyanyanzeliswa eSri Lanka kwaye ukwaphulwa kungakhokelela kwisohlwayo. Ngoko ke, hlonipha imimiselo yendawo kunye nokuqwalasela abantu abangatshayiyo.

Ukutshaya kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya eTaiwan

Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseKaohsiung (KHH)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseTaichung (RMQ)
ukutshaya Isikhululo senqwelomoya saseTaipei (TSA)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseTaiwan Taoyuan International (TPE)

Izikhululo zeenqwelo moya zaseTaiwan zinemithetho engqongqo yokutshaya kwaye ukutshaya akuvumelekanga ngokubanzi kwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke, kuquka nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukutshaya kudla ngokuthintelwa kwiindawo ezingaphakathi kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya eTaiwan.

Noko ke, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya ezininzi eTaiwan zibonelela ngeeNdawo ezikhethekileyo eziMiselweyo zokuTyaya (DSAs), okanye iindawo zokutshayela ngaphandle, apho abakhweli banokutshaya ngaphandle kokwaphula umthetho. Ezi ndawo zokutshaya zidla ngokuphawulwa kwaye zibekwe ngaphandle kwesakhiwo setheminali.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nokhetho lwangoku lokutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esithile eTaiwan, ndincoma ukuba undwendwele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeso sikhululo seenqwelomoya okanye uqhagamshelane nenkonzo yabathengi yesikhululo seenqwelomoya. Qaphela ukuba ukufumaneka kweendawo zokutshaya kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucele kwangaphambili ukuba uzilungiselele.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela imithetho yokutshaya yasekuhlaleni kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ethile yesikhululo seenqwelomoya ngasinye ukuphepha izohlwayo ezinokubakho okanye ukuphazamiseka. Kutshaya kuphela kwiindawo ezichongiweyo zokutshayela kwaye ulumke ungalahli iimpundu zecuba okanye inkunkuma enokungcolisa amabala esikhululo seenqwelomoya.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba imithetho yokutshaya inyanzeliswa ngokungqongqo eTaiwan kwaye ukwaphulwa kusenokukhokelela kwisohlwayo. Ngoko ke, hlonipha imimiselo yendawo kunye nokuqwalasela abantu abangatshayiyo.

Ukutshaya kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya eThailand

ukutshaya Bangkok – Don Mueang International Airport (DMK)
ukutshaya I-Bangkok-Isikhululo seenqwelomoya iSuvarnabhumi International (BKK)
Akutshaywa eBuriram-Buriram Airport (BFV)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseChiang Mai (CNX)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseChiang Rai (CEI)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseHat Yai (HDY)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseKrabi (KBV)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseKoh Samui (USM)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya i-U-Tapao International (UTP)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya sasePhuket (HKT)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseNakhon Si Thammarat (NST)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseSurat Thani (URT)
ukutshaya Isikhululo senqwelomoya saseUbon Ratchathani (UBP)
ukutshaya Isikhululo senqwelomoya saseUdon Thani (UTH)

I-Thailand inemithetho engqongqo yokutshaya kwaye ukutshaya kuthintelwe ngokungqongqo kwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke, kuquka izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, kwanezinye iindawo ezininzi zikawonke-wonke. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukutshaya akuvumelekanga kwaphela ngaphakathi kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya eThailand.

Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezikhululo zeenqwelomoya eThailand zibonelela ngeeNdawo eziMiselweyo zokuTyaya ezikhethekileyo (DSAs), okanye iindawo zokutshayela ngaphandle, apho abakhweli banokutshaya ngaphandle kokwaphula umthetho. Ezi ndawo zokutshaya zidla ngokuphawulwa kwaye zibekwe ngaphandle kwesakhiwo setheminali.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nokhetho lwangoku lokutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esithile eThailand, ndincoma ukuba undwendwele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeso sikhululo seenqwelomoya okanye uqhagamshelane nenkonzo yabathengi yesikhululo seenqwelomoya. Qaphela ukuba ukufumaneka kweendawo zokutshaya kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucele kwangaphambili ukuba uzilungiselele.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlonipha imithetho yokutshaya yaseThailand kwaye uyeke ukutshaya kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke, kuquka nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya. Izohlwayo zokwaphula ukuvalwa kokutshaya eThailand zinzima kwaye zinokukhokelela kwisohlwayo kunye nezinye iziphumo zomthetho.

Ke ngoko, hlonipha imimiselo yendawo kunye nolwazelelelo kwabo bangatshayiyo kwaye utshaye kuphela kwiindawo ezichongiweyo zokutshaya ngaphandle kwesikhululo seenqwelomoya. I-Thailand ithatha isithintelo sokutshaya njengento ebaluleke kakhulu kwaye abophula umthetho bayohlwaywa rhoqo.

Ukutshaya kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya eTurkey

ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya iAdana Sakirpasa (ADA)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseAnkara Esenboga (ESB)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseAntalya (AYT)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseDalaman (DLM)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseDiyarbakir (DIY)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya i-Gaziantep Oguzeli International (GZT)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseIstanbul (IST)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya i-Istanbul Sabiha Gokcen International (SAW)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya i-İzmir Adnan Menderes (ADB)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseMardin (MQM)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya iMilas-Bodrum (BJV)
ukutshaya Isikhululo senqwelomoya saseTrabzon (TZX)

Kulo ikarikuni Kukho imithetho yokutshaya elawula ukutshaya kwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke, kuquka nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukutshaya kwiindawo ezingaphakathi kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya akuvumelekanga ikarikuni ayivumelekanga ngokubanzi.

Uninzi lwezikhululo zeenqwelo moya kwi ikarikuni nangona kunjalo, zibonelela ngeeNdawo eziMiselweyo zokuTyaya ezikhethekileyo (DSAs) okanye iindawo zokutshayela ngaphandle apho abakhweli banokutshaya ngaphandle kokwaphula umthetho. Ezi ndawo zokutshaya zidla ngokuphawulwa kwaye zibekwe ngaphandle kwesakhiwo setheminali.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nokhetho lwangoku lokutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esithile eTurkey, ndincoma ukuba undwendwele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesikhululo seenqwelomoya okanye uqhagamshelane nenkonzo yabathengi besikhululo seenqwelomoya. Qaphela ukuba ukufumaneka kweendawo zokutshaya kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucele kwangaphambili ukuba uzilungiselele.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela imithetho yokutshaya yasekuhlaleni kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ethile yesikhululo seenqwelomoya ngasinye ukuphepha izohlwayo ezinokubakho okanye ukuphazamiseka. Kutshaya kuphela kwiindawo ezichongiweyo zokutshayela kwaye ulumke ungalahli iimpundu zecuba okanye inkunkuma enokungcolisa amabala esikhululo seenqwelomoya.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba imithetho yokutshaya inyanzeliswa ngokungqongqo eTurkey kwaye ukwaphula umthetho kunokukhokelela kwisohlwayo. Ngoko ke, hlonipha imimiselo yendawo kunye nokuqwalasela abantu abangatshayiyo.

Ukutshaya kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya eUnited Arab Emirates

ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseAbu Dhabi (AUH)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iAl Ain International (AAN)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya iAl Maktoum International (DWC)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseDubai (DXB)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseRas Al Khaimah (RKT)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iSharjah International (SHJ)

I-United Arab Emirates (UAE), equka izikhululo zeenqwelomoya ezifana neSikhululo seenqwelomoya saMazwe ngaMazwe saseDubai kunye neSikhululo seenqwelomoya saMazwe ngaMazwe sase-Abu Dhabi, sinemithetho engqongqo kakhulu yokutshaya. Ukutshaya kudla ngokuthintelwa ngokungqongqo kwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke, kuquka nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukutshaya akuvumelekanga kwaphela kwiindawo ezingaphakathi kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya e-UAE.

Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezikhululo zeenqwelomoya kwi-UAE zibonelela ngeeNdawo eziMiselweyo zokuTyaya ezikhethekileyo (DSAs), okanye iindawo zokutshayela ngaphandle, apho abakhweli banokutshaya ngaphandle kokwaphula umthetho. Ezi ndawo zokutshaya zidla ngokuphawulwa kwaye zibekwe ngaphandle kwesakhiwo setheminali.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nokhetho lwangoku lokutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esithile kwi-UAE, ndincoma ukuba undwendwele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesikhululo seenqwelomoya esithile okanye uqhagamshelane nenkonzo yabathengi yesikhululo seenqwelomoya. Qaphela ukuba ukufumaneka kweendawo zokutshaya kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucele kwangaphambili ukuba uzilungiselele.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlonipha imithetho yokutshaya yasekhaya kwi-UAE kwaye uyeke ukutshaya kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke, kubandakanya nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya. Izohlwayo zokwaphula ukuvalwa kokutshaya kwi-UAE zinzima kwaye zinokukhokelela kwisohlwayo kunye nezinye iziphumo ezisemthethweni.

Ke ngoko, hlonipha imimiselo yendawo kunye nolwazelelelo kwabo bangatshayiyo kwaye utshaye kuphela kwiindawo ezichongiweyo zokutshaya ngaphandle kwesikhululo seenqwelomoya. I-UAE ithatha isithintelo sokutshaya njengento ebaluleke kakhulu kwaye abophula umthetho bayohlwaywa rhoqo.

Ukutshaya kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya eUzbekistan

Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseTashkent (TAS)

IUzbekistan inemithetho yokutshaya elawula ukutshaya kwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke, kuquka nezikhululo zeenqwelo-moya. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukutshaya akuvumelekanga ngokubanzi ngaphakathi kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya eUzbekistan.

Noko ke, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya ezininzi eUzbekistan zibonelela ngeeNdawo ezikhethekileyo eziMiselweyo zokuTyaya (DSAs), okanye iindawo zokutshayela ngaphandle, apho abakhweli banokutshaya ngaphandle kokwaphula umthetho. Ezi ndawo zokutshaya zidla ngokuphawulwa kwaye zibekwe ngaphandle kwesakhiwo setheminali.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nokhetho lwangoku lokutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esithile e-Uzbekistan, ndincoma ukuba undwendwele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesikhululo seenqwelomoya esithile okanye uqhagamshelane nenkonzo yabathengi yesikhululo seenqwelomoya. Qaphela ukuba ukufumaneka kweendawo zokutshaya kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucele kwangaphambili ukuba uzilungiselele.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela imithetho yokutshaya yasekuhlaleni kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ethile yesikhululo seenqwelomoya ngasinye ukuphepha izohlwayo ezinokubakho okanye ukuphazamiseka. Kutshaya kuphela kwiindawo ezichongiweyo zokutshayela kwaye ulumke ungalahli iimpundu zecuba okanye inkunkuma enokungcolisa amabala esikhululo seenqwelomoya.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba imithetho yokutshaya iyanyanzeliswa e-Uzbekistan kwaye ukwaphula umthetho kunokukhokelela kwisohlwayo. Ngoko ke, hlonipha imimiselo yendawo kunye nokuqwalasela abantu abangatshayiyo.

Ukutshaya kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya eVietnam

ukutshaya Da Lat – Lien Khuong Airport (DLI)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseDa Nang (DAD)
ukutshaya Isikhululo senqwelomoya saseHaiphong Cat Bi (HPH)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseHanoi-Noi Bai International (HAN)
ukutshaya I-Ho Chi Minh – isikhululo seenqwelomoya iTan Son Nhat International (SGN)
ukutshaya Isikhululo senqwelomoya saseHue Phu Bai (HUI)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya sasePhu Cat (UIH)
ukutshaya Isikhululo seenqwelomoya sasePhu Quoc (PQC)
Ukutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iVinh International (VII)

IVietnam inemithetho yokutshaya elawula ukutshaya kwizakhiwo zikawonkewonke, kuquka nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukutshaya akuvumelekanga ngokubanzi ngaphakathi kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya eVietnam.

Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezikhululo zeenqwelomoya eVietnam zibonelela ngeendawo ezikhethekileyo eziMiselweyo zokuTyaya (DSAs), okanye iindawo zokutshaya ngaphandle, apho abakhweli banokutshaya ngaphandle kokwaphula umthetho. Ezi ndawo zokutshaya zidla ngokuphawulwa kwaye zibekwe ngaphandle kwesakhiwo setheminali.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nokhetho lwangoku lokutshaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya eVietnam, ndincoma ukuba undwendwele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesikhululo seenqwelomoya okanye uqhagamshelane nenkonzo yabathengi besikhululo seenqwelomoya. Qaphela ukuba ukufumaneka kweendawo zokutshaya kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucele kwangaphambili ukuba uzilungiselele.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela imithetho yokutshaya yasekuhlaleni kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ethile yesikhululo seenqwelomoya ngasinye ukuphepha izohlwayo ezinokubakho okanye ukuphazamiseka. Kutshaya kuphela kwiindawo ezichongiweyo zokutshayela kwaye ulumke ungalahli iimpundu zecuba okanye inkunkuma enokungcolisa amabala esikhululo seenqwelomoya.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba imithetho yokutshaya inyanzeliswa ngokungqongqo eVietnam kwaye ukwaphula umthetho kunokukhokelela kwisohlwayo. Ngoko ke, hlonipha imimiselo yendawo kunye nokuqwalasela abantu abangatshayiyo.

Imibuzo eqhelekileyo kunye neempendulo malunga nokutshaya kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya eAsia

ukuvalwa kokutshaya kwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke, kuquka izikhululo zeenqwelo moya, zixhaphakile kumazwe amaninzi aseAsia. Oku kuye kwakhokelela ekudalweni kweendawo ezikhethekileyo zokutshaya okanye imimandla. Nantsi imibuzo edla ngokubuzwa kunye neempendulo malunga nokutshaya kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya eAsia:

Kubalulekile ukulandela imigaqo-nkqubo ethile yokutshaya yelizwe ngalinye kunye nesikhululo seenqwelomoya ukuphepha izohlwayo ezinokubakho okanye ukuphazamiseka. Ukutshaya kwizikhululo zeenqwelo-moya eAsia kuxhomekeke kwimithetho nemigaqo yasekuhlaleni, enokwahluka kumazwe ngamazwe.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba ukufumaneka kuyahluka ukusuka iindawo zokulala inokutshintsha kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge iinkcukacha zamva nje malunga nokhetho lokutshaya phambi kokuhamba okanye xa ufika kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesikhululo seenqwelomoya okanye uqhagamshelane nesikhululo seenqwelomoya ngokuthe ngqo ngolwazi oluhlaziyiweyo.

QAPHELA: Nceda uqaphele ukuba yonke ingcaciso kwesi sikhokelo yeyolwazi kuphela kwaye ingatshintshwa ngaphandle kwesaziso. Asinaxanduva lokuchaneka okanye ukuphelela kwalo naluphi na ulwazi, kubandakanywa amaxabiso kunye neeyure zokusebenza. Asimele izikhululo zeenqwelo moya, iindawo zokuphumla, Hotels, iinkampani zezothutho okanye abanye ababoneleli ngeenkonzo. Asingomcebisi we-inshurensi, imali, utyalo-mali okanye umcebisi wezomthetho kwaye asiniki ngcebiso yezonyango. Singama-tipsters kuphela kwaye ulwazi lwethu lusekwe kwimithombo efumanekayo esidlangalaleni kunye neewebhusayithi zababoneleli benkonzo abangentla. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpazamo okanye uhlaziyo, nceda usazise ngephepha lethu loqhagamshelwano.